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  Filmmaker Screens Documentary on Church Sex Scandal

By Bridgette Blight
Good 5-Cent Cigar
April 23, 2008

http://media.www.ramcigar.com/media/storage/paper366/news/2008/04/23/Campus/Filmmaker.Screens.Documentary.On.Church.Sex.Scandal-3343289.shtml

Twenty men who attended seminaries of the Legionaries of Christ religious order testified to Monsignor Charles Scicluna about allegations that Rev. Marcial Maciel, the founder of the order, sexually abused young men.

Eight of the men interviewed said that Maciel sexually abused them. However, the Vatican took no action against Maciel, who died on Jan. 30. Journalist Jason Berry explored this scandal in his documentary "Vows of Silence," which he showed to an audience of approximately 30 people last night in Chafee Social Science Center as part of the University of Rhode Island Film Festival.

The Legionaries of Christ have approximately 300 priests and a budget of $650 million independently raised on their own.

Critics of the order say that it is more like a cult than a part of the Roman Catholic Church. The secret vows of the Legionaries of Christ forbid members from speaking ill of Maciel or anyone in the order, former seminarians said.

The documentary follows the experiences of a few of the nine Mexican and Spanish men who initially formed a formal investigation against Maciel. These men claimed to be sexually abused by Maciel while they served in seminaries in Spain and Italy. After writing to the Vatican in 1998, their case was closed indefinitely in 1999, only to open again in 2002 after the Boston Globe's reports on Cardinal Bernard Law's mismanagement of the sexual abuse scandal in the Boston archdiocese.

Berry also touched on the Pope's visit to the United States. on Thursday. The pope met with sexual abuse victims from the Boston area, the first time a pope has done so. He also said that the scandal was not handled as well as it should have been.

"I was heartened and quite glad by the comments because it is important for him to bring a vocabulary of contrition and atonement," Berry said. "It's important [for the Vatican] to remove bishops who have abused or transferred abusers."

Students from Mary Healey Jamiel's documentary production class spoke to Berry before the screening.

The documentary is based on the book "Vows of Silence," written by Jason Berry and Hartford Courant religion reporter Gerald Renner. Both Berry and Renner started writing about sexual abuse in the Catholic Church in the 1980s. In 1992, Berry published "Lead Us Not Into Temptation," a book about a priest in Louisiana accused of sexual abuse.

The documentary chronicles the life of Maciel along with the stories of those who claim he abused them. It ends with the 2006 communiqu from the Vatican that formally ended the investigation into claims of sexual abuse by Maciel. The communiqu also asked Maciel to end his public ministry.

A discussion after the screening allowed Berry to explain the process of creating the documentary as well as an expansion on the sentiments expressed in the documentary. He discussed reconciling his work with his Catholic background. He went to a Catholic high school where Jesuit priests taught classes. Growing up during the civil rights movement, Berry was optimistic about massive changes happening in society.

"By the time I got to college I had this idea that faith and reason need not collide," he said.

When he learned about sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, he experienced anger in response to what he said he saw as an abuse of power.

"I didn't have trouble understanding that priests could be like normal men," he said. "What bothered me was the language of bishops. Who told you that you had to move a guy and why?" Berry was referring to the practice of bishops moving priests accused of sexual abuse from one parish to another.

Berry also shared some insight about the process of transferring a book to a visual medium. It would be impossible to include all of the information from the book in the documentary, he said. Furthermore, the audience that might watch a documentary is not necessarily the same audience that would read a book. The documentary needed to be visually appealing while still sharing the dark story of Maciel's legacy.

"I knew the film had to revolve around the stories and testimonies of these men," Berry said. "I wanted a visual narrative that conveyed the aesthetic beauty of Rome and the darkness of Maciel."

He also suggested that the direction that the news media is headed in does not allow for long-term, in-depth reporting.

"We live in a world of images," he said. "Newspapers are getting thinner and thinner, TV news is turning into a joke we are looking at the raw commercialization of the media."

Berry said he is not sure if he will write another book about the scandal in the church, but he still expresses outrage at the handling of the crisis.

"Why haven't the 15 bishops who abused children been defrocked?" he said.

 
 

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