ABUSE TRACKER

IRELAND
Irish Independent

Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries

Senator Martin McAleese’s report confirms what many of us knew already. Thousands of girls and women were placed in Magdalene Laundries throughout the country. Robbed of their liberty, dignity and forced to work in harsh conditions, in many ways they were denied basic human rights.

The most important fact uncovered in this report is that it finally sheds light on how the Irish State played a direct role in forcing children and women into these laundries, finding that 26.5pc of referrals were made by people acting in an official capacity.

These girls and women were sent there by the courts because of prison overcrowding. Some were sent ‘under supervision’ after spending time in industrial schools. Others were sent there by health authorities when foster care placements broke down or when children were simply homeless.

Once again the report forces us to ask questions about Irish society and the complicit role that we played. It reveals that many children were placed there by their families because of a physical or intellectual disability, while others were forced into the laundries for basic discipline or for breaking social mores.

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IRELAND
RTE news

TDs have raised the report on the Magdalene Laundries at Leaders’ Questions in the Dáil this morning.

Taoiseach Enda Kenny said that he had read much of the 1,000-page report last night and it had made harrowing reading.

Mr Kenny said it was important to reflect deeply on the findings and make the appropriate response in two weeks.

Fianna Fáil leader Michael Martin called on the Taoiseach to make an unequivocal apology on behalf of the Government and the State.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

By Lyndsey Telford and Fionnan Sheahan

Wednesday February 06 2013

TAOISEACH Enda Kenny came under renewed pressure this morning for a state apology to the thousands of Magdalene Laundries women as a UN envoy urged compensation for the victims.

Mr Kenny again refused today to make a full apology to the remaining survivors.

He turned on Sinn Fein in the Dail for demanding an apology, when it has failed to say sorry for IRA atrocities.

The Taoiseach said the report by former Senator Martin McAleese into the Magdalene Laundries “makes for harrowing reading in many respects”.

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By Carl Bunderson

Newark, N.J., Feb 6, 2013 / 02:02 am (CNA).- The Archdiocese of Newark affirmed its decision to allow a priest accused of abusing a minor to remain in ministry, stressing that they are complying with authorities and prohibiting any interaction alone with children.

“We have not received any complaints from the prosecutor’s office…since Father has been back in ministry,” said Jim Goodness, the archdiocesan communications director.

“We’re doing exactly what we’re supposed to be doing,” he told CNA on Feb. 5.

On Nov. 21, the Catholic Advocate – the archdiocesan newspaper – announced that Father Michael Fugee had been appointed co-director of the office of Continuing Education and Ongoing Formation of Priests. He had been, and remains, director of the Office of the Propagation of the Faith. Both are positions at the Newark chancery.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

A full apology to former inmates of the Magdalene laundries on behalf of the State would represent a positive start in dealing with a harsh and distressing chapter of Irish life spanning more than 70 years. Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s decision to delay debate on an official report for two weeks is cause for concern, however, because of blunt denials of any responsibility by previous governments. Involvement and collusion by the State has now been placed beyond doubt and an early, compassionate response is required.

An inquiry under the chairmanship of Senator Martin McAleese has confirmed extensive official State involvement with the laundries while attempting to dispel public misconceptions and place the institutions in the social context of the time. He considered a wholly inaccurate link between the laundries and “fallen women” as the reason many inmates had declined to detail their experiences. Memories of those women who did come forwards were, however, generally negative.

Allegations of sexual abuse were not made against the sisters and the ill-treatment, physical punishment and abuse prevalent in industrial schools were not repeated. There were complaints of mental, rather than physical, cruelty. Laundries were “cold, with a rigid and uncompromising regime of physically demanding work and prayer”. Former inmates spoke of being exploited; of a deep sense of hurt at being locked up; of being denied their names and refused information on when they would be allowed leave.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

MARIE O’HALLORAN

Taoiseach Enda Kenny refused to be drawn on a Sinn Féin demand that he apologise to women held in the Magdalene laundries rather than try to put a “positive blas” on what happened.

Mr Kenny told Sinn Féin deputy leader Mary Lou McDonald about the just-published Government-commissioned report: “Far from jumping to conclusions, everybody should read this report carefully and reflect on it deeply.”

It will be debated in the Dáil in a fortnight’s time.

He praised the courage of the women who came forward to tell their story to Senator Martin McAleese and his team and said “the stigma that the branding together of all 10,000 residents in the Magdalene laundries needs to be removed and should have been removed long before this and I really am sorry that that never happened”.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

MIRIAM LORD

Dáil Sketch: The stage was set for Enda Kenny. Enda – the emotional Taoiseach, the sympathiser and the empathiser. This is his territory, and he’s good at it.

Everyone knew that a question about the Magdalene laundries would come up during Leaders’ Questions. Everyone expected Enda Kenny to deliver the reply the country wanted, for so long, to hear. Why? Because the Taoiseach’s innate decency and humanity shines through on these occasions. He doesn’t put it on for effect. His sincerity never comes across as contrived. People respect that, and appreciate it.

So there was a certain expectation when he rose to answer Mary Lou McDonald’s question in the wake of the publication of the Magdalene laundries report: “When does the Taoiseach propose to offer – on all our behalves and that of the State – a full apology to these women?”

Enda would speak for all the people who are ashamed and embarrassed and angry by what was done to vulnerable people in State and religious run institutions during harsher and less tolerant times.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

JOE HUMPHREYS

Women admitted to Magdalene laundries described to the committee the “harsh and physically demanding” conditions in which they worked, with routine punishments for slacking or breaking silence during work.

“The overwhelming majority . . . described verbal abuse and being the victim of unkind or hurtful taunting and belittling comments,” the committee found.

While a small number of women reported physical abuse, many more said they were subjected to “mental cruelty”. One of the biggest grievances was “complete lack of information about why they were there and when they would get out”.

One woman said: “In our heads, all we could think of is we are going to die here. That was an awful thing to carry.”

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IRELAND
Irish Times

COLIN GLEESON

Decisions made by the State’s health authorities to approve the transfer of a girl or woman to a Magdalene laundry hinged on the fact that such a transfer was “more cost-effective” than making direct provision for her in a State health facility, the report found.

Of the 10,012 women who spent time in a Magdalene laundry since 1922, the routes of entry are known for 8,025. Some 6.8 per cent of these were referred by the health and social services sector, which are defined as referrals by psychiatric hospitals, social workers, health authorities and county and city homes.

The committee found instances where decisions to approve the transfer of “an indigent, homeless, disabled or psychiatrically ill girl or woman to a Magdalene laundry hinged on the fact that such a transfer was more cost-effective than making direct provision for her in a facility operated by the health authorities”.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

HARRY McGEE, Political Correspondent

The Government has ruled out any consideration of a redress scheme or compensation for the survivors of Magdalene laundries until after the Dáil considers the 1,000 page report prepared by a committee chaired by Senator Martin McAleese.

Taoiseach Enda Kenny made no reference to compensation or redress in the course of several statements made to the Dáil yesterday about the report.

While Mr Kenny said he was sorry the stigma faced by laundry “penitents” had not been removed before now, his comments were lambasted by the main Opposition parties and by survivor groups who expressed disbelief that he had refused to issue a formal State apology.

When pressed on this matter later, the Taoiseach’s spokesman said: “I repeat that the Taoiseach, as Taoiseach, has said that no stigma attaches, or should have attached as long as it did. For that he is sorry.”

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IRELAND
Irish Times

JOE HUMPHREYS

A leading academic and researcher on the Magdalene laundries said it was very significant that “nowhere does the report call into question” the testimony of survivors.

James M Smith, associate professor in the English department and Irish studies programme at Boston College, said the committee did “not once call into question any testimony, recollection or memory of any of the survivors; that is an important admission”.

It was “very significant because the State had the option of calling into question” what it had previously depicted as “allegations”, but chose not to do so.

Dr Smith, who is the author of a book on the subject as well as a member of the Justice for Magdalenes advisory committee, said he was disappointed, however, with the Government’s response.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

JUDITH CROSBIE

Family members were responsible for one in 10 women being admitted to Magdalene laundries. Epileptic fits, tuberculosis and a “heart condition” are among the reasons recorded in the laundries’ registers for placement by families. One 13-year-old was put into a laundry in the 1920s by her mother “because of fits”. Her sister took her out after a few days but she was returned a year later.

The youngest girl admitted by her family was just 12, the oldest was 72.

Other non-State routes into the laundries included self-referrals (16.4 per cent), referrals by priests (8.8 per cent) and by charity groups or other organisations and individuals.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

GENEVIEVE CARBERY

Some 8.1 per cent of the women and girls who entered the Magdalene laundries were referred there from the criminal justice system, the interdepartmental committee has found.

Criminal justice referrals included women on remand or on probation, deferred sentences, early or temporary release and referrals after prison.

In his introduction to the committee’s report, Senator Martin McAleese says some women were sent “on foot of criminal convictions ranging from vagrancy and larceny to manslaughter and murder”.

While most referrals had a legislative basis, some much less common informal referrals did not, the report said. These included suspension of sentence on condition of laundry residence.

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IRELAND
BBC News

[with video]

In Ireland, thousands of women who were sent to Magdalene laundries between the 1920s and
1990s are waiting to hear the extent of the Irish government’s involvement.

Girls considered “troubled” or what were then called “fallen women” were sent to the Catholic-run workhouses by families or the courts.

Maureen Sullivan was sent to a Magdalene laundry in New Ross, County Wexford, at the age of 12. She said the women there were treated “worse than prisoners”.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

DAN GRIFFIN

Patricia Burke Brogan joined the Sisters of Mercy to help the poor, but after working briefly in Galway’s Magdalene laundry she decided to leave the order and write about what she had witnessed.

In doing so she became one of the first writers to tackle the subject, with a short story and then in the 1980s with a play. At the time most theatres rejected it as too controversial. “One theatre director wrote back and said: ‘Do you know what you’re saying?’,” she said.

She encountered the laundry on Forster Street as a 21-year-old novitiate doing substitute work. She remembers on her first day being “brought down this long, brown corridor and every time we went through doors they were locked behind”.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

PAMELA DUNCAN

The report on State involvement in the Magdalene laundries cost just over €11,000, compared with €168 million spent on four statutory inquiries preceding it.

The Ferns inquiry cost €2.3 million, the Murphy and Cloyne reports €3.6 million and €1.9 million respectively in 2011. More than €160 million has been paid in legal fees relating to the Ryan report.

The interdepartmental committee was set up in July 2011 by the Government to establish State involvement in 10 Magdalene laundries.

Chaired by Senator Martin McAleese, it looked at records from four religious orders – the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity, the Religious Sisters of Charity, and the Sisters of Mercy. All records were “opened fully and without restriction” to the committee.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

Sisters of Our Lady of Charity , St Mary’s Refuge, High Park, Grace Park Road, Drumcondra, Dublin.

Monastery of Our Lady of Charity, Seán MacDermott Street, (formerly Gloucester Street), Dublin.

Congregation of the Sisters of Mercy

Magdalen Asylum / Home, 47 Forster Street, Galway.

St Patrick’s Refuge, Crofton Road, Dún Laoghaire, Co Dublin.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

GENEVIEVE CARBERY

The interdepartmental committee did not have the “discretion” to extend its mandate beyond the included 10 Magdalene laundries, it said in its report yesterday.

Submissions were made to the committee arguing for the inclusion of four other institutions: St Mary’s Stanhope Street in Dublin, Summerhill in Wexford, Bethany Home in Rathgar, Dublin and Newtownforbes Industrial School in Co Longford.

‘Matter for Government’

Any extension of the committee’s mandate was a “matter for Government” and requests were passed on to the Minister for Justice for consideration, the committee said. “No additions were subsequently made by the Government,” it said.

The committee “understood the desire” of individuals and groups to draw its attention to other institutions and “heard all such submissions”. It was not able to look at other institutions based on their having attached laundry facilities, it said.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

ÁINE McMAHON

The long-awaited report into the Magdalene laundries made headlines around the world when it was published yesterday afternoon.

The Financial Times reported: “No apology for Magdalene laundry inmates.” The BBC website used the headline: “Irish PM: Magdalene laundries product of harsh Ireland.”

‘Enslavement’

A tweet from the BBC breaking news Twitter account earlier that day noted: “Irish PM apologises for conditions in #Magdalene laundries, workhouses where thousands of women were locked up from 1922 to 1996.”

The Guardian’s website covered the story under the heading: “Magdalene laundries: Ireland accepts state guilt in scandal. McAleese report finds police also bore responsibility in ‘enslavement’ of more than 30,000 women in institutions.”

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IRELAND
Irish Times

STEPHEN COLLINS and HARRY McGEE

A political row has erupted over the refusal of Taoiseach Enda Kenny to issue a full apology to the women who spent time in the Magdalene laundries, despite the fact that more than a quarter were sent there by the State.

The official report published yesterday of an interdepartmental committee chaired by Martin McAleese found the women were from many backgrounds. Some were referred by courts, others released on licence from industrial schools before they reached 16 years of age, while some were young women over 16 years of age who had been orphaned or were in abusive or neglectful homes.

The report, which investigated 10 Magdalene laundries run by four congregations found that:

* The number of women who spent time in laundries since 1922 was 10,012;

* Some 2,124 referrals were made or facilitated by the State – 26.5 per cent of the total;

* The average age at the time of entry was 23.8 years;

* The age of the youngest known entrant was nine and the oldest 89;

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
KPCC

Mike Roe | February 5th, 2013

The Los Angeles Archdiocese, amidst dealing with the latest in the ongoing fallout of how it handle priest molestation cases, is looking at a possible $200 million fundraising campaign, the Los Angeles Times reports.

The company Guidance in Giving out of New York was reportedly hired to study whether this campaign to help the $80 million in debt archdiocese was feasible, following 2007’s $600 million settlement with more than 500 alleged priest abuse victims.

The study is set to take six months and includes interviews with all of the archdiocese’s pastors, plus lay leaders, the Times reports. A church spokesman said that early feedback was “very positive,” according to the Times.

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VATICAN CITY
Reuters

By Philip Pullella

ROME | Tue Feb 5, 2013

(Reuters) – The Vatican’s new sexual crimes prosecutor on Tuesday acknowledged that the U.S. media “did a service” to the Catholic Church through its aggressive reporting on child abuse that helped the Church “confront the truth”.

The rare acknowledgement came from Father Robert Oliver, a canon lawyer from the U.S. diocese of Boston, speaking at his first public appearance since becoming the Vatican’s “Promoter of Justice” last week.

“I think that certainly those who continued to put before us that we need to confront this problem did a service,” he said in response to a question on whether the role of an aggressive American media was, in hindsight, a blessing for the Church.

“They (the media) helped to keep the energy, if you will, to keep the movement going so that we would, honestly and with transparency, and with our strength, confront what is true,” he told a news conference.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
Los Angeles Times

In the midst of renewed public outrage over its handling of the priest molestation cases, the Los Angeles Archdiocese is considering a $200-million fund-raising campaign.

The archdiocese has hired a New York company, Guidance in Giving, to study the feasibility of a capital campaign that would shore up the church’s finances.

The archdiocese is $80 million in debt, according to a recent church financial report. In 2007, the archdiocese agreed to a record $600-million settlement with more than 500 alleged victims of priest abuse.

The consultants conducting the six-month study are interviewing every pastor in the archdiocese, as well as lay leaders.

A spokesman for the church said initial feedback has been “very positive.” The funds used would “be put into various endowments earmarked to support the pastoral priorities of the archdiocese, as well as for the general repair and upkeep of our parish churches and schools,” spokesman Tod Tamberg said in a statement.

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NEW MEXICO
ABQ Journal

By Mike Gallagher / Journal Investigative Reporteron Sun, Feb 3, 2013

A leading Zen Buddhist spiritual leader and teacher sexually abused female students in New Mexico and California for more than 50 years under the guise of Zen teachings, an independent commission of Buddhist leaders has concluded.

The allegations against 105-year-old Joshu Sasaki Roshi (“Roshi” roughly translates to “master”) range from fondling adult female students’ breasts to sexual intercourse during one-on-one study sessions over many years.

The allegations came up time and again beginning in the 1960s and critics, including former followers, say the misconduct was covered up.

Since arriving in the United States from Japan in the early 1960s, Sasaki and his followers established Zen Buddhist centers and retreat houses in Los Angeles, Mount Baldy outside Los Angeles, Albuquerque, Jemez Springs and more than 25 locations throughout the United States, Canada and Europe.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

Leslie Keegan: There must be an apology to the Magdelen Laundry survivors and appropriate redress

Tuesday February 05 2013

IN June 2011 the United Nations Committee against torture in its 46th Session criticised Ireland for failing to protect girls and women who were involuntarily confined between 1922 and 1996.

It also criticised Ireland for its failure to regulate and inspect the operations of these institutions where it is alleged that physical abuse, emotional abuse and other acts of ill-treatment were committed.

It recommended that Ireland should introduce prompt, independent and thorough investigations into all complaints of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed in the Magdalen Laundries.

In appropriate cases it should prosecute and punish the perpetrators. It also recommended that the State should ensure that all victims obtain redress and have an enforceable right to compensation. This led to the setting up of the McAleese Inquiry which has resulted in the publication of a 1,000 page report.

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IRELAND
CBS News

[with video]

Hard labor, enforced silence, and imprisonment – that was the sentence for more than 10,000 young Irish women sent off to the church-run Magdelen Laundries between 1922 and 1996, a dark chapter in Irish history that Steve Kroft reported on for 60 Minutes in January 1999.

“The women had been virtual prisoners,” Kroft reported. “Confined behind convent walls for perceived sins of the flesh, condemned to a life of servitude.”

Today there was a significant development in the case when the Irish government issued a report acknowledging, for the first time, that the state was directly involved in the laundries, having sent as many as one quarter of the women to these institutions – most of them in their twenties, but at least one as young as age 9.

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VATICAN CITY
Catholic News Service

By Cindy Wooden
Catholic News Service

ROME (CNS) — The Catholic Church’s efforts to prevent clerical sexual abuse and protect children around the world will be “a long-term effort,” said Father Robert W. Oliver, a Boston priest who began work Feb. 1 as the promoter of justice in the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith.

“All of us — every single person has difficulty coming to understand what this really is and how prevalent it is in our societies across the world,” said Father Oliver, whose position includes monitoring and investigating cases of priests accused of sex abuse.

When one first hears of a case of abuse, he said, “every single one of us begins with denial,” which is why the entire church, at all levels, must make a concerted effort to educate its members about the reality of abuse and the best practices for protecting children.

Speaking at Rome’s Pontifical Gregorian University Feb. 5, Father Oliver said the conference that the university and several Vatican offices sponsored last year for bishops and for superiors of religious orders was an important step forward, as is the pilot project for an online prevention and child protection course being run by the Gregorian-based Center for Child Protection.

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VATICAN CITY
Religion News Service

Alessandro Speciale | Feb 5, 2013

VATICAN CITY (RNS) In his first public appearance since arriving in Rome, the new Vatican prosecutor for sexual abuse cases in the Catholic Church praised the media’s role in uncovering the scandal.

American priest Robert W. Oliver was chosen in December by Pope Benedict XVI to replace the Rev. Charles J. Scicluna as “promoter of justice” at the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith after Scicluna was appointed a bishop in Malta.

At a press conference on Tuesday (Feb. 5) at the Gregorian University in Rome, Oliver — who took up his post on Feb. 1 — acknowledged the “service” of those who “continue to put before us that we need to confront this problem.”

“They helped to keep the energy … the movement going so that we would honestly and with transparency and with our strength confront what is true,” he said.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
KPCC

p.m.: Detectives will review recently released clergy abuse files from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles to see if there’s evidence of criminal activity by church authorities, including failure to report child abuse to law enforcement, Police Department officials said Tuesday.

Police will focus on the cases of about a dozen previously investigated priests and are auditing those past probes to make sure nothing was missed, said Cmdr. Andrew Smith. The department will also look at the files for all 122 priests that were made public Thursday by court order after the archdiocese fought for five years to keep them sealed, he said.

Thousands of pages of secret confidential files kept by the archdiocese on priests accused of molesting children show recently retired Cardinal Roger Mahony and other top archdiocese officials shielded priests to protect the church, thwarted police investigations and repeatedly did not report child sex abuse to the authorities.

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IRELAND
RTE News

The committee investigating State involvement with the Magdalene Laundries has found that 26.5% of known admissions of women and girls were facilitated by the State.

They were sent there by court order, gardaí, social services or under supervision after leaving industrial or reformatory schools.

An estimated 11,500 women passed through ten institutions between 1922 and 1996.

The report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalene Laundries was published today.

The committee, chaired by Dr Martin McAleese, found the environment in the laundries was harsh and involved physically demanding work, which produced a traumatic and lasting impact on the girls.

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IRELAND
The Journal

CYNICAL. BIZARRE. BAFFLING. Disappointing. Disingenuous. Horrifying. Inept. Half-hearted. Shameful.

Those are just some of the words used today to describe Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s response to the Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries.

Survivors and advocacy groups expressed their disappointment at his failure to offer a full and official apology in the wake of Senator Martin McAleese confirming there was direct State involvement in the system.

“That is not an apology,” was a phrase expressed multiple times at two separate press conferences, held by Magdalene Survivors Together and the Justice for Magdalenes group, in Dublin’s city centre.

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IRELAND
The Journal

THE REPORT of the inter-departmental committee into the State’s role in Magdalene Laundries includes a section devoted to the first-hand accounts of survivors who spoke to the committee about their experiences.

Among those who gave oral evidence to the committee, and whose quotes appear below, are women represented by the Irish Women’s Survivor’s Network, Magdalene Survivors Together, Justice for Magdalenes, women who live in nursing homes under the care of the orders who ran their Laundries, and women who approached the inquiry alone.

The report acknowledges that there were “many other women who have not felt able to share their experience of the Magdalene Laundries with it, or indeed with anyone” – and respected the right

The report admits that the oral accounts presented to it are biased because of the passage of time, which meant that women admitted to Laundries in earlier decades were no longer around to share their experiences.

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IRELAND
Wall Street Journal

By JEANNE WHALEN

Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny apologized for the harsh conditions suffered by generations of women forced to work in so-called Magdalen Laundries, after a report found that the state helped finance the church-run workhouses and steered women into them.

Roughly 10,000 women spent time in the laundries between 1922 and the closing of the last one in 1996, working in “harsh and physically demanding” conditions for no pay, the report said. State institutions, including courts, hospitals and social services, were involved in referring about a quarter of these women to the laundries, the report found.

“To those residents who went into the Magdalen Laundries through a variety of ways—26% of them from state involvement—I am sorry for those people that they lived in that kind of environment,” Mr. Kenny told Ireland’s parliament on Tuesday. “I admire their courage for speaking out” to the committee that compiled the report, he said.

The report challenged some long-held beliefs about the laundries, which were first established in Ireland in the 18th century, largely by Catholic religious orders such as the Sisters of Mercy, though the report notes that some were Protestant.

Despite widespread beliefs that the laundries mostly housed women who bore children out of wedlock or who worked as prostitutes, young women entered the institutions by a variety of paths, the report found. Some were referred by the courts after being convicted of crimes—largely petty crimes such as vagrancy and larceny, but on occasion, manslaughter or murder. Some had been kicked out of their homes, had been orphaned or were suffering abuse at home. Others were simply poor or homeless “and either voluntarily sought shelter” at the laundries or were referred by social services, Sen. Martin McAleese, chairman of the committee that compiled the report, wrote in an introduction to the document.

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UNITED STATES
Catholic Culture

By Dr. Jeff Mirus February 05, 2013

That I believe Catholic bishops have no justification for recycling priests guilty of sexual abuse is clear from yesterday’s essay, Cardinal Mahony’s Therapeutic Excuses. But this does not mean there is nothing to be said on the other side. Let me list some of the ancillary concerns. They are not necessarily related to each other, and I do not intend to treat them in detail.

•Priests as people: I once knew a priest who was an abuser. He felt as if he were caught in a net he could not escape. It constantly weighed him down. Bishops have (or certainly ought to have) a fatherly and/or brotherly concern for their priests. The desire to “redeem” the priest must be very strong, along with the natural hope for rehabilitation.

•First-time mistakes: Without prior experience, it may be difficult not to be swayed by expert opinion or common practice the first time a bishop must deal with the problem. In reality, the recidivism of abusers should have been well-known in many Catholic dioceses by, say, 1950 (if not earlier). But so should it have been known to the experts, except the whole problem was hushed up and glossed over everywhere, before the sexual revolution. Bishops who were badly burned for their handling of sexual abuse should have had experience and documentation to rely on from their predecessors.

•Problematic evidence: Realistically, sex abuse is difficult to substantiate, and abusers are often effective dissemblers. A certain reticence in believing unsubstantiated claims is understandable; a lack of such reticence can destroy a good priest. Handling the complaint, rumor and report pipeline is not necessarily simple.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests

Posted by Barbara Blaine on February 05, 2013

The LA school district needs to thoroughly and independently investigate the hiring of a pedophile priest, Jose Piña.

Piña, who was credibly accused of abusing kids in the 1970’s, and was defrocked by the church in 2006. Shortly after that, he got a job working in the Los Angeles Unified School District. Because no criminal charges were ever filed, Piña was able to avoid being forced to register as a sex offender. His story, however, was well covered in the media.

If indeed the district was told about the child sex allegations against him, someone should be fired. The investigation should also look at who saw news accounts of Piña’s suspension and didn’t follow through and kept him on the payroll.

At the same time, however, Superintendent John Deasy should be praised for agreeing to check his/her employees list against lists of proven, admitted and credibly accused child molesters in the Catholic archdiocese and Scouting. By taking this step, Deasy is making sure that a situation like the one with Piña is far less likely to occur.

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IRELAND
An Phoblacht

TAOISEACH Enda Kenny’s refusal to issue a public apology immediately on the publication of the report on Tuesday afternoon by Senator Martin McAleese into the state’s involvement in the Magdalene Laundries has disappointed campaigners.

Thousands of women were used as unpaid labour in ten laundries operated by religious orders with the knowledge, compliance and active support of the state.

Of the 10,000 who went through the laundries’ doors from 1922 to 1996 – often because of poverty or family break-up but for many reasons – one in four was referred by the state, including the courts. State agencies gave contracts to the laundries. The Garda and Government colluded with the system.

Speaking in the Dáil on the publication of the report, Sinn Féin deputy leader Mary Lou McDonald TD (right) said she is seriously disappointed with the Taoiseach’s statement to the Dáil, which even RTÉ described as “a qualified sorry” to the survivors of the laundries, estimated to be less than a thousand.

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IRELAND
Deutsche Welle

A probe in Ireland has found that the state was complicit in the “Magdalene laundries,” where thousands of women were subjected to forced labor until 1996. Ireland’s premier has expressed sympathy to the victims.

Irish governments referred more than a quarter of the estimated 10,000 women and girls sent to Ireland’s Magdalene laundries over a period of seven decades, according to a report released on Tuesday. Previously, the state had denied involvement in what it had described as private institutions run by several Catholic orders of nuns. …

The women who had been sent to these institutions were portrayed over the years as “fallen women.” However, Tuesday’s reported sought to dispel the idea that many of the victims were prostitutes or mothers who then gave birth within the confines of the institutions, saying that “the reality was much more complex.”

Referrals fell into the two main categories, the report found. Non-state entities, including Industrial Schools, agencies and families, accounted for cases in which women were forced to live and work in a Magdalene laundry without being told why or for what duration they were to stay.

By contrast, the criminal justice system and social services stipulated both the reason and the sentencing.

“The majority … described the atmosphere in the [laundries] as cold, with a rigid and uncompromising regime of physically demanding work and prayer, with many instances of verbal censure, scoldings or even humiliating put downs,” the introduction to the report said.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

By Sarah Stack

Tuesday February 05 2013

MAUREEN SULLIVAN is the youngest known survivor admitted to one of the Magdalen laundries.

She was an innocent 12-year-old child when taken from her school in Co Carlow and put in the Good Shepherd Magdalen Laundry in New Ross, Co Wexford, because her father died and mother remarried.

Ms Sullivan said she was told that this place would further her education, but she never saw her schoolbooks again.

For 48 years she had been haunted by memories of a lost childhood and slave labour and is demanding a full apology from the Government and religious orders for stealing her education, name, identity and life.

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IRELAND
Washington Post

By Jamie Smyth | Financial Times

Tuesday, February 5

DUBLIN — The inscription above the door claims it was a place of refuge. But for Margaret Bullen and thousands like her, the Magdalene laundry on Sean McDermott Street in Dublin’s city center was a prison and a workhouse.

In 1967, a 16-year-old Bullen was sent to the laundry, which was run by nuns, from an industrial school for neglected children. She did not leave until it closed in 1996. She remained institutionalized until she died in 2003 and was buried in a communal grave.

“It was white slavery,” said Samantha Long, one of the twin daughters who were taken from Bullen by the nuns and put up for adoption. “Margaret never got paid and wasn’t allowed to leave. There was never enough food, just enough to keep them working.”

For more than a decade, the Irish government has denied responsibility for the 10 Magdalene laundries across the country, which were operated by religious orders from the 19th century until the mid-1990s.

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IRELAND
The National

Omar Karmi

Feb 6, 2013

LONDON //A government panel in Ireland has found “significant” state involvement with workhouses run by the Roman Catholic church that have been singled out for mistreating tens of thousands of women over a period of 70 years.

The panel’s report yesterday prompted an immediate but qualified apology from Enda Kenny, the Irish prime minister, who said he was “sorry for the conditions” in which those women had lived.

But during an initial debate in the Irish parliament, he stopped short of offering a full official apology, as had been called for by campaigners, and cautioned against “glib” comments about a report that he said should be studied and would be debated again in two weeks.

Since 2001, the Irish government has conceded that women were abused in the Magdalene laundries but held that, since they were privately run, there was no state responsibility.

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IRELAND
Gazette

Survivors of Catholic run workhouses in Ireland have rejected a government apology for the incarceration of thousands of women in the Magdalene laundries.

As an inquiry found 2,124 of those detained in the institutions were sent there by the state, campaigners accused Taoiseach Enda Kenny of a “cop out”.

Records have confirmed that 10,012 women spent time in the laundries between 1922 and 1996. Justice for Magdalenes and Magdalene Survivors Together claimed thousands of women forced into slavery and torture deserved a full state apology and compensation.

Mari Steed, whose mother Josephine Murphy was in a laundry in Sunday’s Well, Cork when she was adopted by a family in America, described the Government’s response as horrifying, saying: “What we witnessed today was absolutely shameful, I can’t recall ever been so angry.”

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NEW JERSEY
New Jersey Newsroom

BY BOB HOLT
NEWJERSEYNEWSROOM.COM

A Newark priest who has been barred from having unsupervised contact with children has been named co-director of the Office of Continuing Education and Ongoing Formation of Priests.

Archbishop of Newark John Myers announced the appointment of 52-year old Rev. Michael Fugee, who was charged with criminal sexual contact and child endangerment for allegedly fondling a 13-year-old boy in 2001.

In 2002, American bishops reached an agreement called the Dallas Charter, which removes all priests credibly accused of sexually abusing children. According to NorthJersey.com, David Clohessy, executive director of the Survivor Network of Those Abused by Priests said, “I think it’s a clear violation of the Dallas Charter, not to mention simple common sense and decency.”

But he said the Catholic Church had not enforced the charter evenly.

According to patheos.com, the decision to convict Fugee was reversed on a technicality. A Bergen County jury heard Fugee describe himself as bisexual or homosexual, and the appeals court said that statement could have led to a conviction because of the “unfounded association between homosexuality and pedophilia.” Instead of being retried, Fugee was placed in a rehab program for first-time sex offenders, and barred from being alone with children for the rest of his life.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
The Legal Examiner

Nick Kahl
Attorney

The Archdiocese of Los Angeles posted files concerning child-abusing priests on its website—more than 12,000 pages of documents—after being order to do so by the Federal Court.

In a letter to the faithful, Archbishop Jose Gomez addressed the release of documents, and the failures of his predecessors to protect the children of the parish. Archbishop Gomez veered widely from the standard Church language by acknowledging “The behavior described in these files is terribly sad and evil. There is no excuse, no explaining away what happened to these children.”

However, the National Catholic Reporter is not satisfied with the response, taking Archbishop Gomez to task in an editorial decrying his “we didn’t know” defense. Some within the clergy are also not satisfied, and are speaking up on behalf of saddened, disillusioned parishioners.

The release of these files demonstrates that the tragedy here is manifold.

It is tragic for the victims of abuse and their families. But, it is also tragic for all the faithful that the institution of the church showed great concern for protecting the institution qua institution — and no concern for protecting the very people that the church exists to nurture, guide, and protect.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
LA Daily News

By Barbara Jones Staff Writer
dailynews.com
Posted: 02/05/2013

LAPD detectives who investigate sex-abuse cases are combing through the newly released files of scores of problem priests to determine whether any of the cases can be prosecuted, authorities said Tuesday.

The department’s Sexually Exploited Child Unit has joined with prosecutors in poring over some 12,000 pages of documents disclosed under court order by the Los Angeles Archdiocese.

“We have copies of the list and we’re going through the names, comparing them to cases we have to see if there’s anything new or different,” said Cmdr. Andrew Smith, the chief spokesman for the Los Angeles Police Department.

Smith said detectives are in contact with the District Attorney’s Office, which previously said it is reviewing the files of 124 priests identified in litigation as having sexually abused children.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
The Worthy Adversary

Statement by Joelle Casteix of Newport Beach, SNAP Volunteer Western Regional Director

To put it simply: this is what victims have fought for all along.

The only way to stop the cycle of child sex abuse and cover-up is to punish child predators and anyone who covers up for them. Empty apologies by bishops and promises of prayers do nothing to keep children safe or help victims heal. Vigorous police investigations and criminal prosecutions do.

LA’s victims of child sexual abuse by clergy have fought for more than eight years to get these files publicly released. They did that for two reasons: to alert the public about past crimes and help law enforcement prosecute criminals who are within the statute of limitations. It is our hope that this investigation by the LAPD puts wrongdoers behind bars. It is also our hope that any police investigation exposes other predators still under the protection of the Archdiocese and secret files that have yet to be turned over.

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IRELAND
The Journal

THE COUNTRY’S largest trade union has called for the survivors of abuse at Magdalene Laundries to be given financial compensation in return for their forced labour.

SIPTU made the call following the publication of a report by an inter-departmental committee outlining major State involvement in the Laundries, including a direct State role in the admission of over 2,000 women.

The union’s equality and campaigns organiser Ethel Buckley said the scale of abuse that took place at the Laundries could “no longer be denied”.

“The mental anguish these women and their families endured can never be undone,” she said.

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IRELAND
The Journal

MAGDALENE LAUNDRIES BARELY broke even and were not run on a commercial or even profitable basis, the report by Senator Martin McAleese has said.

The report notes that despite a common perception that the laundries were highly profitable, this was rarely the case.

It found that laundries would have been unable to survive financially if they had not received income through donations, bequests and financial support from the State.

The figures were reached by using records from the time which were kept by the religious organisations involved in the laundries and which were given to the investigating committee behind the report.

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IRELAND
CBS News

DUBLIN Ireland has admitted some responsibility for workhouses run by Catholic nuns that once kept thousands of women and teenage girls against their will in unpaid, forced labor.

The apology comes after an expert panel found that Ireland should be legally responsible for the defunct Magdalene Laundries because authorities committed about one-quarter of the 10,012 women to the workhouses from 1922 to 1996, often in response to school truancy or homelessness.

“To those residents who went through the Magdalene Laundries in a variety of ways, 26 percent of the time from state involvement, I am sorry for those people that they lived in that kind of environment,” said Prime Minister Enda Kenny on behalf of the Irish government, according to Reuters.

Survivors said they were unsatisfied with the prime minister’s response. Steven O’Riordan, spokesperson for Magdalene Survivors Together, told Irish paper The Journal the apology was a “cop out.”

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IRELAND
Irish Times

“I was about 14 years old. You would get up very early, the van men brought it in. You’d check the customer of the dirty laundry, mark it and put it in baskets… We had to leave the room when the van men came. It was repetition all the time.”

“I thought I’d be there for life and die in there. I was frightened.”

“I was a young virgin, I don’t know why I was put there.”

“Two ladies were standing there [on admission], not nuns but dressed in navy. I was left with those two [then ordered to remove clothing and stand on a stool before being] punched by one of them, one side to another.”

“You couldn’t speak and needed permission for the toilet… The recreation time you were making beads and aran sweaters.”

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IRELAND
BBC News

Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny has apologised for the stigma and conditions suffered by women who were inmates of the Magdalene laundries.

Mr Kenny said the laundries had operated in a “harsh and uncompromising Ireland,” but he stopped short of a formal apology from the government.

About 10,000 women passed through the laundries in the Irish Republic between 1922 and 1996, a report has revealed.

The laundries were Catholic-run workhouses that operated in Ireland.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

By Ed Carty

Tuesday February 05 2013

RELIGIOUS orders which operated the Magdalene laundries have insisted that they believe their role was to provide care and refuge.

The Sisters of Mercy, which ran institutions in Galway and Dun Laoghaire, said it accepts the “limitations of the care” it provided.

“Their institutional setting was far removed from the response considered appropriate to such needs today. We wish that we could have done more and that it could have been different,” the order said.

“It is regrettable that the Magdalene homes had to exist at all.

“Our sisters worked in the laundries with the women and, while times and conditions were harsh and difficult, some very supportive, lifelong friendships emerged and were sustained for several decades.”

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IRELAND
Corkman

Tuesday February 05 2013

Nuns who ran the Magdalene laundries were given a sympathetic hearing as the inquiry team noted their profound hurt over the years of public debate.

The investigation committee reported that the four religious orders in charge of workhouses regret any pain caused to women routinely stripped of their identities when locked up.

In their defence the report repeated claims from nuns involved that they did the best they could to care for the residents.

“Their position is that they responded in practical ways as best they could, in keeping with the charism of their congregations, to the fraught situations of the sometimes marginalised girls and women sent to them, by providing them with shelter, board and work,” the report said.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
LAist

In the wake of the recent release of a set of files held by the Los Angeles Roman Catholic Archdiocese detailing child abuse at the hands of clergy comes word the Los Angeles Police Department will be giving the material a look to see if there are any cases to be prosecuted.

Detectives are in the process of reviewing the files to ascertain what’s contained therein and if there are any possible violations of laws, and if those instances fall within the statute of limitations, according to L.A. Now.

The likelihood, however, of any cases stemming from this material is slim, because the law “only allows the prosecution of incidents since 1988,” and “many of the files appear to pre-date that year.”

The LAPD will be taking a look exclusively at priests mentioned in the files who are or were based in Los Angeles. The files detail allegations made against 122 priests, as well as the measures the Archdiocese went to in order to keep the accusations within the church and skirt prosecution.

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IRELAND
The Telegraph (United Kingdom)

Survivors of the Magdalene Laundries have rejected an apology from the Irish prime minister about the conditions in the church-run laundries where women and girls toiled.

By Rachel Cooper, and agencies
5:20PM GMT 05 Feb 2013

Enda Kenny, Ireland’s prime minister, said he was sorry thousands of women had to live in austere conditions in the convent-run institutions after a report said the state was responsible for sending many women and girls to the laundries.

“To those residents who went into the Magdalene Laundries through a variety of ways, 26pc from state intervention or state involvement, I am sorry for those people that they lived in that kind of environment,” Mr Kenny said in parliament in Dublin today.

“I want to see that those women who are still with us, anywhere between 800 and 1000 at max, that we should see that the state provides for them with the very best of facilities and supports that they need in their lives.”

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MILWAUKEE (WI)
National Catholic Reporter

by Tom Roberts | Feb. 5, 2013

A priest from the Milwaukee archdiocese has proposed replacing a talk from retired Cardinal Roger Mahony at a spring meeting of priests with a wide-ranging conference on the priest sex abuse crisis.

Fr. Jim Connell, an advocate for victims of clergy sex abuse, sent an open email to Milwaukee Archbishop Jerome Listecki asking for the cardinal’s spot to be given to a range of experts as well as those directly affected by the scandal. Mahony, who was recently publicly rebuked for failing to protect children, is scheduled to give a speech titled “In Christ, There Is No East or West: Embracing Our Diversity and the Social Message of Jesus” during the May 6-8 Spring Assembly of Priests.

Los Angeles Archbishop Jose Gomez relieved Mahony, who retired two years ago as the city’s archbishop, of all of his public and administrative duties upon the Jan. 31 release of approximately 12,000 pages of documents that detail sex abuse by dozens of priests and the attempts by Mahony and others to hide the crimes and protect the priests from detection.

Gomez said he found the files “brutal and painful reading”; their contents, “terribly sad and evil.”

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
KTLA

Los Angeles Police Department detectives who specialize in child sexual abuse cases have begun examining a trove of newly disclosed priest abuse files to determine whether there are cases that can be prosecuted.

Capt. Fabian Lizarraga said detectives “are currently reviewing the [files], to see exactly what we have…. Then we’ll have to see what, if any, laws apply and if they’re within statute,” he said.

Detectives are limited by a law that only allows the prosecution of incidents since 1988. Many of the files appear to pre-date that year.

Lizarraga said the LAPD will be focusing specifically Los Angeles-based priests.

The LAPD decided to launch the review after the Los Angeles Roman Catholic Archdiocese last week posted on its website tens of thousands of pages of previously secret personnel files for 122 priests accused of molesting children.

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GERMANY
Spiegel

A German archbishop is under fire for appearing to liken recent criticism of the Catholic Church to a Nazi-era pogrom. The cleric, Gerhard Ludwig Müller, had said that “targeted discrimination campaigns” against the church sometimes reminded him of a “pogrom sentiment.”

The doctrinal watchdog of the Catholic church, German Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller, has run into criticism from politicians for saying the church was being subjected to a “pogrom sentiment” because of its position on the ordination of women, same-sex partnerships and the celibacy of priests.

In an interview with the newspaper Die Welt published on Friday, the archbishop said: “Targeted discreditation campaigns against the Catholic Church in North America and also here in Europe have led to clerics in some areas being insulted in public. An artifcially created fury is growing here which sometimes reminds one of a pogrom sentiment.”

Müller was appointed last year as head of the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, a position Pope Benedict XVI occupied for 24 years before his election to the papacy.

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IRELAND
ITV

The majority of women forced into Magdalene laundries were there for minor offences such as theft and not paying for a train ticket.

A small number of women were there for prostitution – despite the stigma attached to those who were sent to the laundries and became known as Maggies, a slang term for prostitute.

The report also confirmed that a garda could arrest a girl or a woman without warrant if she was being recalled to the laundry or if she had run away.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

By Caitriona Palmer

Tuesday February 05 2013

TO account for a missing decade of her life, 79-year-old Josephine Murphy uses a comforting euphemism: she tells friends and family that between 1947 and 1957 she was simply, “with the nuns”.

A product of Ireland’s industrial school system, Josephine is a formidable character. A tiny woman with a steely interior, her back-breaking work ethic is the product of nearly three decades spent in Ireland’s gulag. This remarkable woman has suffered personal tragedies that would have left most human beings inconsolable.

As a child, Murphy – not her real name – was taken from her unmarried mother and sent to live in an industrial school in Waterford. As a naive 26-year-old, after a life spent in institutions, Josephine fell pregnant and was put in a mother-and-baby home in Bessboro, Cork city.

There she gave birth to a little girl, a baby she adored for 18 months before the child was taken from her by the nuns and sent to live with another family in America.

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NORTHERN IRELAND
Amnesty International

Posted: 05 February 2013

Amnesty International has issued a call for former residents of Magdalene Laundry-type institutions in Northern Ireland to come forward to report their experiences to the Historic Institutional Abuse Inquiry.

But the human rights group warned that there was now a clear “justice gap” emerging for women who experienced abuse in such institutions in Northern Ireland.

On the day that the Irish Government published a review showing state involvement in the operation of ten Magdalene Laundries in the Republic of Ireland, Amnesty called for women who had been resident in similar institutions in Northern Ireland to consider giving evidence to the Historic Institutional Abuse Inquiry recently established by the Stormont government.

Patrick Corrigan, Northern Ireland Programme Director of Amnesty International, said:

“The truth must now also emerge about the experiences of abuse suffered by girls and women in Magdalene Laundry-type institutions in Northern Ireland, which operated until 1977. Those who suffered abuse as children are now eligible to come forward to the Inquiry, recently established by the Northern Ireland Executive, and we would encourage them to consider doing so. 165 people have now registered with the Inquiry, and 61 of them have already described their experiences to the Acknowledgement Forum.

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IRELAND
Breaking News

Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries

Survivors of the Magdalene Laundry have quickly rejected the Taoiseach’s apology, and demanded a fuller and more frank admission from government and the religious orders involved.

Maureen Sullivan, Magdalene Survivors Together, said: “That is not an apology.

“He is the Taoiseach of our country, he is the Taoiseach of the Irish people, and that is not a proper apology.”

Mary Smyth said she endured inhumane conditions in a laundry, which she said was worse than being in prison.

“I will go to the grave with what happened. It will never ever leave me,” said Ms Smyth, also of the group.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

AOIFE CARR

The four congregations who operated the Magdalene laundries have welcomed today’s report and apologised to women who experienced hurt in their care.

In a statement, the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of Refuge said it was with “deep regret” that women did not experience refuge under their care.

“For the past 160 years in Ireland our intention has been to offer refuge to women in need. The laundries which were attached to refuges were hard and demanding places to work. Many women used our refuges as a place of last resort. There are also many who found themselves in a refuge through no choice of their own,” it said.

“Regardless of why a woman was in a refuge or how she came to be there, we endeavored to provide care. It is with deep regret that we acknowledge that there are women who did not experience our refuge as a place of protection and care. Further, it is with sorrow and sadness that we recognize that for many of those who spoke to the Inquiry that their time in a refuge is associated with anxiety, distress, loneliness, isolation, pain and confusion and much more.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s response to the Magdalene laundries report is a “cop out”, a group of survivors has said.

Maureen Sullivan, who was in a laundry in New Ross, said the response was “not enough” and she said wanted a full apology. The report itself showed there was still “denial” about the profits the religious congregations made from the unpaid labour of the women who worked in them, she added.

“Those comments from Enda Kenny are a complete and utter cop out,” said Steven O’Riordan of the Magdalene Survivors Together.

He said the Taoiseach was “so sneaky and so quiet” about dealing with the banking crisis and if he put as much effort into the Magdalene report as that “maybe we would get the results that we require”, he added.

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IRELAND
Galway News

February 5, 2013

The committee set up to inquire into the Magdalen laundries has found clear evidence of state involvement in the religious run work houses.

it notes that there was a legal basis for the way the State operated.

The report, written under the chairmanship of Senator Martin McAleese, finds that more than a quarter of 10-thousand women who entered the laundries were referred there by the State.

However, according to Justice for Magdalenes the statistics compiled by the Senator omit the records of the Mercy run Galway and Dun Laoighre magdalene laundries.

The sisters of mercy operated the magdalene laundry at Forster street in the city.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

Some statistics published by the ‘Report of the Interdepartmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries’ are laid out below.

Admissions

Number of women who spent times in laundries since 1922: 10,012*

Known admissions, including repeat admissions, from 1922: 14,607*

Admissions for which referrals route known: 8025

Number of referrals made or facilitated by the State 26.5% (2,124)

Average/Median age at time of entry 23.8 years/ 20 years

Age of youngest known entrant :9

Age of oldest known entrant: 89

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IRELAND
Irish Times

PAMELA DUNCAN

The Government should establish a compensation process which includes the provision of pensions, lost wages, health and housing services and redress to women admitted to the Magdalene laundries, the advocacy group Justice for Magdalenes has said.

The group made its comments following the publication of a report into State involvement in the laundries which found that over a quarter of the 10,000 women referred to the laundries between 1922 and the closure of the last laundry in 1996 were made or facilitated by the State.

“Magdalene survivors have waited too long for justice and this should not be now burdened with either a complicated legal process or a closed-door policy of compensation,” a spokeswoman for the group said in the wake of this afternoon’s publication.

Justice for Magdalenes has welcomed the findings of the inquiry, which it said, showed that the State was “directly and fundamentally involved” in the Magdalene laundries.

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IRELAND
The Guardian (United Kingdom)

Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries

Henry McDonald in Dublin
guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 5 February 2013 11.25 EST

Ireland has officially recognised the state’s guilt in the “enslavement” of more than 30,000 women, most of whom were sent against their will into church-run institutions where they received no pay, no pension and no social protection.

Labelled the “Maggies”, the women were sent to the Magdalene laundries where they worked for nothing, serving in some cases “life sentences” simply for being unmarried mothers or regarded as morally wayward.

On Tuesday, a report headed by Irish senator Martin McAleese found that the state and the Irish police force bore a major responsibility for sending the women there and failing to protect their rights as workers. The laundries were not private and the vast majority of women and girls were sent there against their own wishes.

The McAleese report also concluded that the women were used as free labour and that Irish labour laws from the state’s foundation were continually broken inside the laundries.

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IRELAND
The Journal

THE IRISH BRANCH of Amnesty International has called on the State to accept its role in the human rights abuses that occurred at the Magdalene Laundries.

The call came after the official report of an Inter-Departmental Committee discovered that the State had an active role in the admission of 2,124 women to Magdalene Laundries from 1922 onwards.

“The State must now finally accept its own role in what the report reveals,” Amnesty International Ireland director Colm O’Gorman said this afternoon.

“It is has ducked and denied its responsibility for what happened to these women and children, including to the UN Committee Against Torture, for far too long.”

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IRELAND
ITV

The Justice for Magdalenes group said it was aware of at least 988 women who are buried in laundry plots in cemeteries across Ireland and therefore must have stayed for life, however, the inquiry could only certify 879.

The last laundry, Sean MacDermott Street in Dublin’s north inner city, closed in 1996.

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IRELAND
Reuters

Tue Feb 5, 2013

(Reuters) – An official report said on Tuesday the Irish state was responsible for sending many women and girls to the now-notorious “Magdalene Laundries”, where they were subjected to a harsh regime of intimidation, prayer and unpaid work.

The institutions, run by Catholic nuns, have been accused of treating inmates who were sometimes put in their care for sexual misdemeanours or simply for illegitimacy, like “slaves” for decades of the 20th century.

Irish governments had in the past insisted the Laundries operated purely privately. But the report by an inter-departmental committee said one in four of the inmates were sent there by the state.

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IRELAND
Corkman

The Irish Government has apologised to the thousands of women locked up in Catholic-run workhouses known as Magdalene laundries between 1922 and 1996.

As an inquiry found 2,124 of those detained in the institutions were sent by the authorities, Taoiseach Enda Kenny expressed his sympathies with survivors and the families of those who have died.

“To those resident who went into the Magdalene laundries from a variety of ways, 26% from state involvement, I’m sorry for those people that they lived in that kind of environment,” he said.

Records have confirmed that 10,012 women spent time in Magdalene laundries across the country between 1922 and 1996.

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IRELAND
Global Edmonton

DUBLIN — An expert panel has found that Ireland should be legally responsible for workhouses run by Catholic nuns that once kept thousands of women and teenage girls against their will in unpaid, forced labour.

Tuesday’s report analyzing the defunct Magdalene Laundries found state authorities committed about one-quarter of 10,012 women to the workhouses from 1922 to 1996, often in response to school truancy or homelessness.

Ireland stigmatized them as “fallen” women — prostitutes — but most were simply unwed mothers or daughters of them.

The report found that 15 per cent lived in the workhouses for more than five years, and police caught and returned women who fled. They endured 12-hour work days of washing and ironing.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

By Michael Brennan Deputy Political Editor

Tuesday February 05 2013

TAOISEACH Enda Kenny has declined to apologise for the state’s role in admitting women to the Magdalene Laundries.

Around 10,000 women were kept in the ten laundries run by four religious congregations between 1922 and 1996.

The Dail has heard that a new report by former Senator Martin McAleese that the state was involved in the admittance of around one quarter of the women.

Mr Kenny told the Dail that the women had been sent into the laundries during a time when there was a harsh, uncompromising and authoritarian Ireland.

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IRELAND
Irish Times

GENEVIEVE CARBERY

Some 10,000 women and girls entered Magdalene laundries since 1922 with more than a quarter of referrals made or facilitated by the State, a report has found.

The ‘Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries’ was published this afternoon. It found “significant” State involvement in the laundries.

In the report, the committee said it found “no evidence” to support the perception that “unmarried girls” had babies in the laundries or that many of the women were prostitutes.

“The reality is much more complex” committee chairman Dr Martin McAleese writes in the introduction.

The women admitted to the laundries “have for too long felt the social stigma” of the “wholly inaccurate characterisation” of them as “fallen women”, he said. “[This is] not borne out of facts.”

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IRELAND
BBC News

By Shane Harrison
BBC NI Dublin correspondent

Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny has apologised for the stigma and conditions suffered by women who were inmates of the Magdalene laundries.

Mr Kenny said the laundries had operated in a “harsh and uncompromising Ireland,” but he stopped short of a formal apology from the government.

About 10,000 women passed through the laundries in the Irish Republic between 1922 and 1996, a report has revealed.

The laundries were Catholic-run workhouses that operated in Ireland.

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IRELAND
Breaking News

Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries

The committee set up to inquire into the Magdalene laundries has found clear evidence of state involvement in the religious run work houses.

However, it notes that there was a legal basis for the way the state operated.

The report, written under the chairmanship of Senator Martin McAleese, finds that more than a quarter of 10,000 women who entered the laundries were referred there by the state.

But it paints a more benign picture of life in the laundries than may be popularly believed.

Between 1922 and 1996 around 10,000 women are known to have entered Magdalen laundries, working for no pay in what were lonely and frightening places.

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IRELAND
Breaking News

Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries

The Taoiseach has stopped short of issuing a full apology to the women detained in Magdalene laundries.

Speaking in the Dáil this afternoon, Enda Kenny said he was sorry that the stigma of being in the laundries was not removed, sorry that people lived in the environment and sorry that it took until July 2011 to instigate the McAleese committee report.

The report, which will be published at 4pm today, found clear evidence of state involvement in the religious-run workhouses but says there was a legal basis for the state’s actions.

Senator McAleese’s report finds that more than a quarter of 10,000 women who entered the laundries were referred there by the state.

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IRELAND
Irish Independent

By Louise Hogan

Tuesday February 05 2013

SURVIVORS of the Magdalene Laundries have told how they feel let down by the report and the State.

Steven Riordan, spokesman for Magdalene Survivors Together, said the women wanted an apology from both Taoiseach Enda Kenny and the religious orders involved in the Magdalene Laundries.

Mr Riordan said a compensation scheme should be put in place for the survivors as they were “denied their constitutional rights”. He was speaking after meeting with Senator Martin McAleese to get a first look at the 1,000-plus page report.

“The reality is we forced women in Irish society to participate in slavery,” he said. “The women never got the opportunities it was said they would get by entering these institutions. The constitutional rights of these women were completely obliterated.”

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IRELAND
Department of Justice and Equality

Introduction by the Chair, Senator Martin McAleese

Executive Summary

Acknowledgements

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IRELAND
ITV

An 18 month inquiry into Magdalene laundries chaired by Senator Martin McAleese has identified five areas where there was direct state involvement in the detention of women in 10 laundries run by nuns.

They were detained by courts, gardai, transferred by industrial or reform schools, rejected by foster families, orphaned, abused children, mentally or physically disabled, homeless teenagers or simply poor.

Inspectors, known as “the suits” by the women, routinely checked conditions complied with rules for factories.

Government paid welfare to certain women in laundries, along with payments for services.

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IRELAND
The Journal

A REPORT COMPILED following an 18-month investigation has found the Irish State was directly and fundamentally involved in the Magdalene Laundry system.

Senator Martin McAleese’s report, published this afternoon, reveals that more than 2,500 women who were incarcerated in the Magdalene Laundries were sent in directly by the State. In reality, that number is higher but many records did not survive.

McAleese said he hopes the findings bring “healing and peace of mind to all concerned, most especially the women whose lived experience of the Magdalene Laundries had a profound and enduring negative effect on their lives”.

Advocacy group Justice for Magdalenes welcomed the report, stating it ensures that the State can no longer claim the institutions were private, as has happened in the past, or that the majority of Magdalenes entered voluntarily.

According to the report, the State gave lucrative contracts to the 10 Magdalene Laundries, located across the country. It did so without complying with Fair Wage Clauses and in the absence of any compliance with Social Insurance obligations.

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IRELAND
Herald

By Michael Lavery

Tuesday February 05 2013

A 1,000-page report into State involvement in the Magdalene laundries is expected to lead to fresh calls for a compensation scheme for the women.

AN 18-month investigation into the Catholic-run workhouses will formally reveal State involvement with Magdalene laundries and knowledge of the harrowing life women in the institutions endured between 1922 and 1996.

The report, due to be published this evening, will respond to allegations by former residents that the State colluded with the Catholic Church by illegally incarcerating thousands of women and girls and forcing them to carry out unpaid work.

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IRELAND
UTV

The Irish Government has apologised to the thousands of women locked up in Magdalene laundries between 1922 and 1996.

An 18 month long inquiry found 2,124 of those detained in the Catholic-run workhouses were sent by the authorities.

Taoiseach Enda Kenny expressed his sympathies with survivors and the families of those who have died.

“To those residents who went into the Magdalene laundries from a variety of ways, 26% from state involvement, I’m sorry for those people that they lived in that kind of environment,” he said.

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MINNESOTA
Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests

Posted by David Clohessy on February 05, 2013

A serial predator cleric who is alleged to have abused at least 80 kids in Pennsylvania and Ohio also molested a boy in Minnesota in the late 1970’s.

On Saturday, a Youngstown Ohio radio station reported that Br. Stephen Baker of the Franciscan order molested Douglas Larson when he was in eighth grade in 1977. Larson later settled a case with the St. Paul/Minneapolis archdiocese in 2005.

Baker was assigned to St. Patrick’s Church in Inver Grove Heights, MN between 1978 and 1981. That parish had long been staffed by priests and brothers from the Franciscan order. SNAP believes there is a good possibility that Baker abused more kids in the Twin Cities area.

“Since the initial allegations against Br. Baker were announced, no church official in the Twin Cities area came forward to say ‘yes, he abused kids here too,’” said David Clohessy, Director of SNAP, the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests. “Knowing not that Baker abused at least one kid here, we want to know if there were any other victims.”

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests

Posted by David Clohessy on February 05, 2013

Los Angeles archdiocesan officials are being accused of defying a judge’s order and withholding records about clergy sex crimes and cover ups.

Their strategy has been clear from the outset: at all costs, delay, delay, delay, in the hopes that outrage will subside, victims will give up and their lawyers will walk away. Shame on these Catholic officials. Five years ago, they made a promise to hundreds of victims and thousands of parishioners. But they’ve spent every day since then reneging on that promise. They continue to renege even now.

LA Catholic officials, including Archbishop Gomez, have fought long and hard to keep as many secret as long as possible. We see no evidence that this defiant arrogance and selfishness is changing in any way.

Gomez can say anything he wants about Mahony. But as long as he keeps acting like Mahony, nothing in the archdiocese will change.

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IRELAND
Newstalk

[with live stream]

The Taoiseach Enda Kenny is being called on to make a full apology to the women who were detained in Magdelene laundries ahead of the publication of a report into the scandal this afternoon.

Survivors of the laundries want an apology and compensation, and where necessary prosecutions for the abuses which took place at the catholic-run work houses.

The committee which compiled this report was chaired by Senator Martin McAleese who resigned from politics last Friday.

The report which will be discussed by the cabinet today will outline the extent of the Irish government’s knowledge of the abuses that took place at the Magdalene laundries, the last of which only closed in 1996.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
Spiritual Politics

Mark Silk | Feb 5, 2013

Mea minima culpa, cries the beleaguered Cardinal Roger Mahony, as he dukes it out with his successor in the See of Los Angeles, Archbishop Jose Gomez. It won’t wash.

Let’s go back to the summer of 1986, when Mahony was Los Angeles’ newly minted archbishop. It was the dawning of the sexual abuse crisis, and he was, according to himself, doing his darnedest to get his arms around the problem.

Nothing in my own background or education equipped me to deal with this grave problem. In two years [1962—1964] spent in graduate school earning a Master’s Degree in Social Work, no textbook and no lecture ever referred to the sexual abuse of children. While there was some information dealing with child neglect, sexual abuse was never discussed.

Shortly after I was installed on September 5, 1985 I took steps to create an Office of the Vicar for the Clergy so that all our efforts in helping our priests could be located in one place. In the summer of 1986 I invited an attorney-friend from Stockton to address our priests during our annual retreat at St. John’s Seminary on the topic of the sexual abuse of minors. Towards the end of 1986 work began with the Council of Priests to develop policies and procedures to guide all of us in dealing with allegations of sexual misconduct.

But here’s the thing. In the summer of 1986, Mahony also happened to be dealing with the situation of Msgr. Peter Garcia, who had been sent to New Mexico for treatment after being credibly accused of sexually abusing two teenage boys. On July 22, he wrote to the treatment center explaining why why “it would not be possible” for Garcia to return to California: “I believe that if Monsignor Garcia were to reappear here within the Archdiocese we might very well have some type of legal action filed in both the criminal and civil sectors.”

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CALIFORNIA
Orange County Weekly

By Gustavo Arellano
Tue., Feb. 5 2013

Everyone and their mother is freaking out about all the revelations coming out of the sex-abuse scandal in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles after they released a bunch of once-secret personnel files on their pedo-priests. To that, we say “YAWN.” There is very little new in those documents not already revealed in years past by enterprising reporters, of which there were really two in LA: former Los Angeles Times scribe William Lobdell (that is, before he became one of the biggest tools in Orange County spinning for Jim Righeimer in Costa Mesa) and Ron Russell of the late, great New Times LA.

Nevertheless, the LA archdiocese should be commended for their act, if only for this point: they are doing what the Diocese of Orange never did, and will probably never do.

For all of its self-backslapping about how transparent they were, the diocese under former Bishop Tod D. Brown NEVER released any priestly personnel files–they didn’t find it important. I once asked Brownie during a press conference if he would ever make parishes provide those files the way he made them post his laughable Covenant with the Faithful, and His Eminence seethed. Brownie also kept around Monsignor John Urell, the crypt keeper to all the pederast secrets that all the bishops in Orange kept.

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IRELAND
The New York Times

By DOUGLAS DALBY

Published: February 5, 2013

DUBLIN — Ireland is preparing to publish an extensive report on Tuesday on the Magdalene Institutions, workhouses operated by Catholic religious orders where an estimated 30,000 girls and young women were detained between 1922 and 1996.

A dwindling group of survivors of the laundries are seeking a state apology for their treatment and payment for years of unpaid labor and pension payments. The “Maggies,” as the women and girls were called, were excluded from a previous compensation scheme for those who suffered in state-run institutions on the basis that the laundries were never inspected or regulated.

In an opinion piece in The Irish Times this morning, Jim Smith, an associate professor at Boston College and a committee member of the Justice for Magdalenes campaign group, said: “These women were abused in the past, and have been abandoned in the present.”

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IRELAND
Irish Examiner

The Taoiseach Enda Kenny is being called on to make a full apology to the women who were detained in Magdalene laundries, ahead of the publication of a report into the scandal this afternoon.

The report prepared under the chairmanship of Senator Martin McAleese gives details of the state’s involvement.

Survivors of the laundries – who have seen the report this morning – want an apology from the government.

Martina Keogh, a survivor of the Gloucester Street Laundry who was interviewed by Dr McAleese’s inquiry, says she deserves compensation.

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UNITED STATES
Irish Central

[Why Did the Pope Shame LA’s Mahony, But Not Brady of Ireland? – Christian Catholicism]

By
PATRICK COUNIHAN,
IrishCentral Staff Writer

Published Tuesday, February 5, 2013

A leading Catholic lawyer and commentator has slammed the Pope for publicly shaming Los Angeles Cardinal Roger Mahony over clerical child abuse whilst treating Irish Cardinal Sean Brady in an entirely different matter.

Harvard educated Jerry Slevin has aired his views in a hard hitting article published on the popular website ChristianCatholicism.com.

He claims that Cardinal Mahony could be criminally prosecuted after he was ‘publicly shamed’ by Pope Benedict XVI and removed from public life last week.

And he demands to know how the LA Cardinal has been treated so differently to his Irish counterpart.

Slevin writes; “The Pope’s pawn, Archbishop Gomez, publicly referred to Mahony’s child abuse cover-up conduct as evil.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
Los Angeles Times

By David Horsey
February 5, 2013

Cardinal Roger Mahony has been relieved of his public duties by Los Angeles Archbishop Jose Gomez. Auxiliary Bishop Thomas J. Curry has quit his job as regional bishop in Santa Barbara. And the website of the Catholic archdiocese of L.A. is displaying tens of thousands of pages of formerly secret files detailing accusations of child molestation against 122 priests — all the church’s dirty laundry that Mahony and Curry did their best to hide for many years.

For a decade now, the sex abuse scandal has rocked the Roman Catholic Church in city after city. The scandal in Los Angeles led to a settlement between the church and 500 abuse victims in 2007, but the archdiocese had resisted opening personnel files. Now, though, the files are wide open and the stark evidence of a cover-up has brought to disgrace one of the most powerful and admired men in the church, Cardinal Mahony. The good works of a lifetime are tainted by the fact that he saw evil, had the authority to stop it and, instead, tried to keep it in the darkness by giving offending priests out-of-state assignments and barring them from talking to therapists who might blow the whistle on their misdeeds.

It goes without saying that the Catholic hierarchy from Rome on down has long been engaged in a cynical effort to protect the institution of the church by hiding pedophile priests. Still, there is also an element of Christian idealism at work here. At the heart of the faith is the principle that any sinner, no matter how wicked, can be redeemed by God’s forgiveness. That goes for priests, too. In the context of church teaching, there is logic in allowing clergy to repent and ask forgiveness, rather than turning them over to the police. But it is a naïve logic that depends on a miracle cure for a disorder that even years of therapy cannot always remedy.

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LOS ANGELES (CA)
Canberra Times

February 6, 2013

Barney Zwartz

Jose Gomez has set a stunning example of what the church should be doing.

‘IFIND these files [about priests who sexually abused children] to be brutal and painful reading. The behaviour described in these files is terribly sad and evil. There is no excuse, no explaining away what happened to these children. The priests involved had the duty to be their spiritual fathers and they failed.”

These are the words, last Thursday, not of a victim nor an advocate, a lawyer, policeman or judge. They are the words of Los Angeles Catholic Archbishop Jose Gomez. Of themselves, they are perhaps franker than the usual church apology, but what made them really remarkable is what came next.

”My predecessor, retired Cardinal Roger Mahony, has expressed his sorrow for his failure to fully protect young people entrusted to his care. Effective immediately, I have informed Cardinal Mahony that he will no longer have any administrative or public duties.” In a striking and unprecedented humiliation of the cardinal, Archbishop Gomez also had Mahony’s former right-hand man in handling abuse allegations, Thomas Curry, resign as regional bishop of Santa Barbara.

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CANADA
CBC News

A retired Roman Catholic priest who has already admitted to dozens of sexual abuse charges involving young people has pleaded guilty to the latest count against him.

George Smith’s case was called in Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador in Corner Brook on Monday.

His lawyer entered the plea on his behalf.

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CONNECTICUT
Beaumont Enterprise

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) — A Connecticut man has pleaded not guilty to allegations that he helped a Roman Catholic priest sell methamphetamine.

Fifty-two-year-old Kenneth Devries of Waterbury pleaded not guilty to drug and conspiracy charges Monday in federal court in Hartford. The Connecticut Post reports (http://bit.ly/WW0aXV ) jury selection in Devries’ case tentatively was set for April 14 and he remains detained.

Federal prosecutors say Devries played a key role in the alleged drug operation of Monsignor Kevin Wallin, former pastor of Roman Catholic Churches in Bridgeport and Danbury. The Diocese of Bridgeport has suspended Wallin from public ministry.

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IRELAND
Irish Central

Survivors of Catholic run workhouses in Ireland are awaiting an apology today, when an Inter-Departmental Committee report is published into the State’s involvement in their detention and exploitation.

Sensitive information contained in the report investigation the State’s involvement in Magdalene laundries, will not be contained in the report, which is due to be published online at 4pm on Tuesday.

The Irish Times reports that ‘appropriate safeguards’ were implemented to ensure “the sensitivity and confidentiality of the records”.

The report said, “in no case would such sensitive personal data be published or made available to the public without the consent of the data subject”.

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IRELAND
Galway News

February 5, 2013

Groups supporting survivors of Magdalene laundries say it’s a momentous day for the women involved and their families.

However, they say the issue will not rest with the publication of Martin McAleese’s report into the laundries, including the Galway one, later today.

The Justice For Magdalenes Group wants the government to act swiftly – to apologise to the Magdalene women, and to set up a redress scheme that will compensate them.

Galway Labour Senator, Lorraine Higgins is supporting the call for compensation scheme for the survivors of the laundries.

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IRELAND
Irish Central

By
IrishCentral Staff Writers

Published Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Up to 2,000 children were illegally exported from Magdalene laundries in Ireland to adoptive parents in the U.S., mainly to wealthy families.

Many of those children are now demanding justice for their birth parents and an apology from the Irish government who they say were totally complicit in the cover-up of what went on. Activists believe the McAleese report is the first step in the right direction.

The children were taken away from their mothers who worked under near slave conditions in the Magdalene Laundry system set up by the state and religious orders.

The Justice for Magdalenes campaign group, founded in the U.S. by a ‘Magdalene baby’ Mari Steed, has fought a 10-year campaign for an official apology from the Irish State and Catholic Church, and for compensation for all who are still alive.

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IRELAND
Evening Echo

Tuesday, February 05, 2013

“MY LIFE has been devastated — I was left without a mother, without love, without a home, without everything a human being should have.”

Mary Smyth, who spent time in a Magdalene Laundry in Cork, was speaking this morning just hours before a report was released on whether there was State involvement in the incarceration of thousands of women and girls in laundries where they were forced to do unpaid work.

Mary, who was in the Good Shepherd Magdalene Laundry in Sundays Well, was one of several women who told their stories to the interdepartmental committee who have prepared the 1,000-page report.

The committee was chaired by Senator Martin McAleese.

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IRELAND
Scotsman

Published on Tuesday 5 February 2013

A NEW report is today expected to lay bare the extent of responsibility that successive Irish governments must accept for what went on in Magdalene laundries.

• Over 74 years, thousands of women were put to work in detention, mostly in laundries run by nuns

• 18-month investigation into the Catholic-run workhouses will formally reveal state involvement and knowledge

An 18-month investigation into the Catholic-run workhouses will formally reveal state involvement and knowledge of the harrowing life women in the institutions endured between 1922 and 1996.

A committee chaired by Senator Martin McAleese, who has since resigned from politics, spent 18 months establishing the role official Ireland played in the for-profit Church-run operation.

Survivors have been campaigning for the last 10 years for an apology from state and Church and a transparent compensation scheme.

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