Vatican verdict against Guam archbishop likely not for sexual abuse, say canon lawyers

ROME
National Catholic Reporter

April 3, 2018

By Joshua J. McElwee

A Vatican tribunal’s guilty verdict last month against a Guam archbishop, hailed by some as the first instance of the Catholic Church successfully prosecuting a bishop accused of abusing minors, appears likely not to have been made in direct relation to allegations of sexual abuse by the prelate.

A number of prominent canon lawyers say the punishment announced for Agana Archbishop Anthony Apuron — removal from office and a prohibition from living on the U.S. island territory — simply seems too lax to indicate the bishop was found guilty of abuse.

The canonists, speaking in interviews since the March 16 announcement of the verdict from a five-judge apostolic tribunal of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, said the expected punishment for sexual abuse of a minor would usually be laicization, known formally as dismissal from the clerical state.

“It must be that he wasn’t found directly guilty of sexual abuse,” said Oblate Fr. Francis Morrisey, a former president of the Canadian Canon Law Society who has advised numerous Vatican offices and local bishops’ conferences. “Otherwise, I think he would have been dismissed from the clerical state.”

Msgr. Frederick Easton, a former president of the U.S. Canon Law Society, said the punishment for Apuron did not appear proportional to a finding of guilt in regards to sexual abuse.

“One would have thought … if the bishop were found guilty of sexual abuse of minors, that could easily be a reason for dismissal from the clerical state for him,” said Easton, who also served for 31 years as the judicial vicar for the Indianapolis archdiocese.

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