The digital revolution has reshaped childhood across Europe. Social media platforms, messaging applications, online games, and artificial intelligence tools have opened new horizons of learning, creativity, and communication.
Yet alongside these opportunities, a grave and escalating threat has emerged: the sexual abuse and exploitation of minors in digital spaces. What was once confined largely to physical environments now spreads instantly across borders, amplified by technology and sustained by complex online networks.
Recent data from the European Union highlights the scale of the crisis. In 2023, more than 36 million reports of online child sexual abuse material were recorded—the highest number ever documented. A significant proportion of this content has been hosted or detected within European jurisdictions, positioning the region as a central node in the global circulation of illegal material. While improved monitoring systems have increased detection rates, the dramatic rise also reflects the growing sophistication and reach of abuse…
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