ITALY
La Stampa
Del denaro lasciato dai contribuenti allo stato, in Asia e Africa sono arrivate briciole. E la Chiesa spende in carità solo il 20%
RAPHAEL ZANOTTI
La televisione, dove l’unico spot circolante è quello della Chiesa Cattolica, ci ha abituati a pensare all’8x1000 come a una magnifica occasione per aiutare i derelitti della Terra. Nelle pubblicità compaiono bambini di Paesi poveri, fame e miseria. Far tornare un sorriso su quei volti emaciati è facile: basta apporre una firma sulla dichiarazione dei redditi e si destina una quota dell’Irpef a quelle popolazioni in difficoltà.
[translation of excerpts from a longer article]
8x1000, more money to the Molise region than to the third world
Of the money the taxpayers gave to the Italian State for charity, Asia and Africa got only some crumbs. And the Church spends for charity only 20%.
By RAPHAEL ZANOTTI
The Italian TV, where the only related spot is made by the Catholic Church, depicts the 8x1000 (the amount of money destined to charity calculated on the basis of the total income of each Italian taxpayer) as a magnificent opportunity to help the derelicts of the earth. There appear children of the poor countries, hungry and miserable. To have those emaciated faces smile again is easy: just a signature in the tax form and a quota of your “Irpef” (the personal
earned yearly income) will be delivered to them.
A nice tale. It’s a pity that it remains only a tale. The Catholic Church gives for charity only 20% of that 8x1000 ( the source is the Conferenza Episcopale Italiana: the Italian Episcopal Conference). The remaining part remains in their pockets. The secular institutions don’t do better. Between 2001 and 2006 the Italian State, one of the possible beneficiaries of that same 8x1000, gave to Africa 9 million euros to fight hunger, which is one fifth of the amount given to the Lazio region (43 million euros). To think that the black continent, with over 800 million inhabitants, got even more than Asia, 4 billion inhabitants, which received only 1 million and
half euros: the price of a villa in Sardinia. Or, better, a quarter of what the government granted – the money came from that same 8x1000 – the Molise region (7,2 million euros). There follow Central America with 610.000 euros and Southern America with 560.000 euros, more o less about 100.000 euros for each year.
Evidently charity is fashionable only in the TV ads. According to the state’s administrative control branch the 8x1000 money given by the taxpayers to the Italian state amounted to 272
million euros. But it was mainly used (66%) to finance works for the conservation of cultural infrastructure , while only 4% was used for projects to alleviate hunger in the world.
In those years mentioned above the State used 40% of the money for restoring churches, abbeys, convents and parishes.
The Catholic Church received in those years 6.5 billion euros (enormously more than the 315 million received by the Italian state). That’s due to the mechanism invented in the past by the then and present Minister of Finance Mr. Giulio Tremonti.
In fact, not all taxpayers indicate in the form which is the institution the 8x1000 of their yearly income must be given to. Only 40% of them does the choice between the Italian state, Catholic
Church, Valdese church, Lutheran Church, Jewish Community, Adventists etc. What about the remaining 60%?
In other countries, where the donation must reflect the explicit will of the taxpayer that quota remains in the State’s coffers, that’s available for all. In Italy it is instead redistributed according to the proportions of that same 40%, where the catholic one is very high. In the end about 90% of the entire amount is given to the Catholic Church. It’s almost one billion euros a year, 991 million euros in 2007.
Originally the institution of the 8x1000 was only meant to replace the money which was used to pay the stipends to the priests. Those stipends amount now only to one third of the total 8x1000 the Catholic Church receives and the bilateral Italian State -Vatican State commission, charged to review the total amount in case it resulted excessive, has never done anything.
The Italian Episcopal Conference uses 20% of the money for charities, 35% for the stipends of the 38.000 Italian priests and the remaining part, about half a million euros, for not very well
specified “cult necessities”, “catechesis” and for “real estate administration expenses”. That was the reason the Valdese Church tried to make a criticism through the radio which said :”Many schools, no churches”. The airing of the spot was denied for about six months. Among the many disparities of treatment the other confessions are lamenting from is that they get the money only after three years, while the CEI is granted 90% of advance money regarding
the year after.