The controversy that has arisen within the Institute of the Incarnate Word revolves around an apparently simple question: was Father Carlos Miguel Buela condemned? The answer requires distinguishing between what the courts decided, what was eventually published, and what the founder’s death left without effect. The documents released by the pontifical delegates in recent days allow each step of the case to be reconstructed with precision.
The court of first instance
On 14 May 2020, Cardinal Santos Abril y Castelló, then pontifical commissioner of the Institute, established by decree a Special Penal Tribunal to examine the complaints lodged against the founder. It was a collegiate tribunal delegated by the Holy See, not a diocesan tribunal or an administrative instance of the Dicastery.
After a procedure in which the accused, his lawyer and numerous witnesses were heard, the tribunal handed down its sentence on 20 July 2021. It found it proven…
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