Piura, Peru, October 2018. Journalist Paola Ugaz flew almost 900 kilometres from Lima to see a judge. No source or story awaited her, but a criminal defamation complaint filed by the region’s archbishop, a member of the founding generation of the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, a Catholic organisation she had been investigating since 2011. The archbishop was asking for around US$50,000 over a Twitter thread.
Eight years later, in August 2026, another complaint arrived. In between came more than five proceedings opened in 2019 alone, some thirty notarial letters, prosecutorial investigations for money laundering, illicit enrichment, bribery, false testimony and influence peddling, death threats and a court order to open seven years of her communications.
“What these lawsuits hit hardest is the human side,” Ugaz said. “That’s what they’re designed for: so that you spend your time going to court, going to the prosecutor’s office, printing briefs, talking to lawyers, thinking…
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