Since his election in 2013, Pope Francis has publicly claimed eight times that the Catholic Church practises “zero tolerance” towards child sexual abuse by clergy. At worst, this is simply untrue, and at best, like Humpty Dumpty in Alice in Wonderland, he makes the expression mean whatever he wants it to mean.
The term “zero tolerance” was first used in the United States in 1972 by politicians pushing for tougher criminal laws. Merriam Webster defines it as “a policy of giving the most severe punishment possible to every person who commits a crime.” It has its critics because it does not take into account that offences may vary in their seriousness, and the circumstances of the offender might justify a lesser sentence. Despite civil law jurisdictions adopting this principle of proportionality, there is often zero tolerance in practice for certain kinds of crimes. Drink-driving causing death will attract a jail…
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