For victims of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA), disclosure is a critical first step in recovery.
Gemara and Katz (2023) note, “early disclosure of CSA is necessary to put an end to the
abuse, prevent repeated victimization, protect other children, provide psychological
intervention to the impacted children and hold the abuser accountable.” However, many
survivors never disclose or do so long after the abuse has occurred.
Münzer et al. (2016) define delayed disclosure as the time between the onset of abuse and
disclosure. While that may appear to be a clear-cut definition, in practice this delay can
range from a few days to decades. In fact, many survivors do not disclose until adulthood.
In a study of adult survivors of CSA, Wager (2015) found that 75% had not disclosed their
abuse during childhood.
CHILD USA has conducted a systematic review of the global literature published since
2015. Overall, seventy-eight articles met inclusion criteria. Analysis identified four
categories of barriers to disclosure.
Internal Barriers…
View Cache