[Photo above: Historian James O’Toole is the author of the book For I Have Sinned: The Rise and Fall of Catholic Confession in America. (Courtesy of James O’Toole)]
In October 2025, Washington state agreed to withdraw a controversial mandate compelling priests to report allegations of sexual abuse specifically revealed during the sacrament of confession. The bill, supported by Catholic advocates for clergy abuse survivors but contested by the state’s three Catholic dioceses and the Justice Department, faced intense opposition from church officials as representing a blatant violation of religious freedom and another example of government encroachment on church affairs.
Under canon law, the seal of confession is absolute and inviolable; Seattle Archbishop Paul Etienne warned priests in May that they would face excommunication for breaking it. But Catholic supporters of the Washington statute say the church has a legal and ethical duty to…
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